If you don’t want to suffer the early loss of your four-legged friend, then you have to look for dog breeds that are less prone to serious diseases. Don’t worry, we will help you! With that purpose, we have made a list of the healthiest dog breeds. It is true that if you are an owner that sincerely cares about their pet, you will always do the impossible to offer it the best lifestyle. That includes given it appropriate training, exercise routines, and taking it to continuous check-ups.
However, that may be still not enough to keep them in a good condition. There are healthy dog breeds, but there are others that are more predisposed to suffer from severe illnesses. In this guide, we will present to you the healthiest breeds of dogs. Describing the reasons why they have larger lifespans and their personalities.
Some breeds are healthier than others, and that can weigh in at the hour of choosing your first or next puppy. Below, find our exclusive insights that will help you to make the best decision.
1. Australian Cattle Dog
The Australian Cattle Dog is the first one on our list of dog breeds with the least health problems. Their life span is between 12 and 16 years, making it one of the healthiest dog breeds.
This breed is not only known for its high IQ and high energy level but also for its agility and strength. They love being outdoors, going on adventures with the family, and helping ranchers maintain herds in check. Plus, they are really athletic, and active. This is probably the reason why they remain in good health.
Of course, they are not perfect and can suffer from joint issues, but these problems can be managed with surgery, and rest. An amazing fact is that an Australian Cattle Dog named Bluey holds the Guinness World Record for being the oldest dog. He passed away at 29 years old. Incredible!
2. Australian Shepherd
The Australian Shepherd is known as the cowboy’s herding dog of choice for its historical ties to the Wild West. They tend to live between 12 and 15 years.
This is because they have a pretty active lifestyle. They are energetic, enjoy exercising, and are easy to train. These characteristics have made them perfect for families that do outdoor activities and that are joyful.
While other breeds suffer from bone, fur, and skin illnesses, the Australian Shepherd is well-known for being a healthy breed that is not really prone to those conditions. You just have to be careful when they get older because some of them are susceptible to hip dysplasia.
3. Basenjis
Basenjis have been around for a very long time. They are considered one of the most ancient dog breeds in the world. What has been their secret to continue existing despite so many generations?
Known for being “dogs that never bark”, these independent, and quiet four-legged friends can live up to 14 years. They are very strong and energetic, which has allowed them to keep in good shape, and of course, become one of the healthiest dog breeds. They can suffer from some diseases such as progressive retinal atrophy and the Falconi syndrome. However, they are not as prone to serious health issues as other breeds.
Basenjis are one of the healthiest small dog breeds that don’t shed. Therefore, they are ideal if you live in an apartment since they are not noisy, will stay with you for a long time, and have short hair, so you won’t have to worry a lot about grooming.
4. Beagle
Beagles make excellent family dogs because they are friendly are kind to children. And even though they tend to bark and howl a lot, they have many qualities that make up for those little inconveniences.
Despite their small size, Beagles are loyal companions. They also have an amazing sense of smell and savvy hunting skills. And surprise! They are very healthy.
Of course, they are prone to a few diseases, such as progressive retinal atrophy, but they are usually associated with older age. Therefore, with proper training and attention, they can live between 10 and 15 years.
5. Belgian Malinois
The Belgian Malinois breed is incredibly obedient and intelligent. That is why they work for the military and are trained to skydive. How crazy that is? Not only that, but they can live between 14 and 16 years.
We are almost sure you have seen them sometimes because their perky ears and dark face are easy to recognize.
These dogs are eager to please, have a high level of energy, and can perform many tricks if you teach them. Their extremely selective breeding added to the fact that they are so active, make up the reasons why they are considered a healthy breed.
6. Bichon Frise
If you are fond of cute dogs. Then, you cannot miss this one. Bichon Frises are not only extremely charming but also super healthy.
These mini fur balls known for their soft curly white coat have an average lifespan of 12 to 14 years. Even though they can suffer from elbow dysplasia, and deafness, they are not prone to serious illnesses. We are sure that Bichon Frises will overload you with tenderness. They have a sweet expression and a big smile that captures everyone’s attention.
Besides, they are not as energetic as other dogs. Therefore, they will enjoy short walks, and that will be enough for them. Plus, they do not bark or disturb. They may not be the best with children, but that does not mean that they love spending time with their owners. What else can you ask for? If you get one, it will be like having an adorable toy dog at home!
7. Border Collie
Border Collies are known for many things. Let’s go over some of them. They are smart and empathic. That is why they are perfect for first-time owners. Not only that, but they are also very patient, and smart.
However, don’t be fooled. Border Collies are very far from being couch potatoes. They are athletic, agile, and also really strong. Extreme climates do not represent threats to them since they are good at enduring both cold and hot temperatures.
They can live between 12 and 15 years. Therefore, the fact that they are a pretty healthy breed is just another reason why they are so incredible. They can suffer from Collie eye abnormalities and hyperthyroidism, but if you take well care of them, you will have them for a very long time with you.
8. Chihuahua
Did you expect this breed to be on this list? Well, believe it or not, the Chihuahua is one of the healthiest small dog breeds. They are already super popular. Therefore, if you want to get one, this will be one more reason to do so – because this little dog is amongst the healthiest dog breeds.
Incredibly, in ideal conditions, these “purse dogs” can live up to 18 years. This information proves how healthy they are. Chihuahuas love to cuddle and are very smart, and energetic. They do not require much exercise.
If we want to dig deeper, they can suffer from hypoglycemia and pulmonic stenosis. However, we tell you this because the fact that they are healthy does not mean you will not pay attention to their care.
9. Dachshund
You will probably recognize this breed since they are known for having a long body and short legs. Not yet? Well, what if we tell you we are referring to the “wiener dog”? Now you got it. Dachshunds are also very healthy. They have an average lifespan of 12 to 16 years.
These dogs have a lot of stamina and energy. Therefore, they love to take a walk or play outdoors. And if that wasn’t enough, they are also very active inside the house. That may be one of the reasons why Dachshunds do not tend to get sick. Just be careful not to overfeed them because if not, they can suffer from back and other problems.
Despite their size, they are great watchdogs because they can bark a lot when feeling something suspicious. However, normally, they are loving and friendly buddies.
10. German Pinscher
German Pinschers are energetic and have high IQ, but that is not all, they are also very healthy. They can live between 12 and 14 years.
People describe them as an elegant breed for their muscular bodies. They are always ready for any adventure because they are athletic and active.
Even though they are known for barking a lot, they don’t tend to bite, and can be trained to be selectively aggressive. In that way, they will make great watchdogs.
11. German Shorthaired Pointer
German Shorthaired Pointers are unique because of their patterned fur that is not common to find in other breeds.
This is a sporting dog breed, so they need a lot of vigorous exercises. Actually, what keeps them young and in a good condition is their active life. Theses dogs love running and could do it for a long time.
They can live up to 14 years if you provide them with the mental and physical challenges they crave. They are not only active, but also playful, and affectionate companions.
12. Greyhound
The Greyhound is one of the healthiest giant dog breeds. You can notice that from miles away because of their athletic appearance. They are long, narrow, and lean bodied.
Not only that, but they are also really, really fast (they can run up to 45 miles per hour!). Being so energetic and active, makes them have a healthy lifestyle. They rarely suffer from health issues. They can live between 10 and 13 years.
This breed is known to be really smart and loyal. They can perform several tricks if they are taught and are affectionate with children and other pets. Therefore, if you love doing exercise and running, this may be the perfect companion for you.
12. Havanese
The Havanese is a breed native to Cuba. These adorable dogs are small but have sturdy bodies. Havanese dogs can live up to 13 years. And contrary to what you must be thinking, they are not as active as other breeds. Therefore, they require very little exercise.
They may indeed have a genetic predisposition to hereditary deafness, but they are pretty healthy, overall.
They are lapdogs by definition because are extremely affectionate. Havanese dogs are also smart, which makes them easy to train.
14. Miniature Schnauzer
The fact that Miniature Schnauzers have muscular bodies and a fearless attitude contributes that they stay in good shape and always active. They are extremely extroverted and energetic, so they need to exercise a lot. Having this lifestyle, they can live up to 15 years.
Training them can be easy because they are smart. They are also affectionate, and funny dogs that will make you laugh every day.
Their size is small, but their personality is twice as big as their bodies.
15. Pomeranian
The Pomeranian can be a small breed, but taking care of it, it will not have a short life. They have an average lifespan of 12 to 16 years.
Pomeranians have a sturdy body. Plus, they have an abundant textured coat that protects them from cold weather and keeps them warm. The health issues they can suffer are related to the lack of attention to grooming and cleaning of their teeth, ears, and eyes.
Therefore, they will stay healthy as long as you keep them in a good condition and giving them the exercise they need. Pomeranians are friendly, smart, and playful dogs. They are always alert and fearless.
16. Poodle
The Poodle is one of the most popular breeds in the world. Since they are small, they aren’t the best guard dogs. However, there are other reasons why many people want to have one.
These dogs are friendly with all people, it does not matter if they are strangers or children. They get along with everybody. Plus, their hair, that is one of their biggest charms, hardly ever sheds.
They have an average lifespan of 10 to 16 years and can live for such a long time because they are healthy. Poodles are extremely athletic since they were bred as hunting and duck dogs. They may be prone to joint issues as they get older, but with the right diet and exercise, they can live long lives.
17. Pug
Are you surprised that the Pug is on this list? Well, you may be because this breed is known for its compact and sturdy body. However, if you take care of them, and keep them in good shape, they are really healthy.
These dogs, whose wrinkly face is their most outstanding characteristic, are energetic, and playful. Pugs love being with the family and sticking around the people they feel close to. You must take advantage of that to spend time with them playing or walking.
Remember that pugs love food, so it is up to you to feed them with appropriate portions to avoid putting them at risk for obesity. They are also prone to eye injuries because they have big eyes. However, if you follow our advice and they have an active life, they will stay with you for a long time. They can live up to 15 years.
18. Shiba Inu
The Shiba Inu is a Japanese breed known for its fox-like appearance. These fluffy dogs can live for about 16 years, making it possible for them to earn a spot on this list. Certainly, they are part of the healthiest dog breeds.
Shiba Inus are friendly and playful, but also independent and quiet. They need early socialization because they tend to be aloof around strangers, and a little bit aggressive.
The owners must be patient and confident, so they can train them correctly. If not, these dogs may become territorial since they were originally bred to hunt.
19. Shih Tzu
This breed is one of the cutest. Shih Tzus are prone to suffer from a few health problems such as luxating patellas, and eye anomalies. However, they are a fairly healthy breed that can live between 10 and 16 years!
These toy dogs are not aware of their small size since they are far from being fearful, they are playful and outgoing. Shih Tzus are known to be affectionate and make perfect family companions because they love children. They also have a beautiful coat that not many breeds have.
In fact, they require minimal exercise and are happy just playing indoors for a short time. Therefore, they can easily live in an apartment or a backyard.
20. Siberian Husky
Who doesn’t know Siberian Huskies? These dogs are considered one of the best dog breeds not only for their beauty but also for being healthy. These wolf-like dogs can live up to 13 years. Just by looking at them, you can say they are very powerful, and intelligent. Plus, they have a strong and athletic body build.
Siberian Huskies can live in harsh conditions without problems thanks to their thick double coat. They are perfect for hiking, walking, and jogging buddies. Those are the reasons for their fantastic health in regular living conditions.
Although they are prone to ophthalmological problems, the probability to suffer from these illnesses is low. Besides, with training and early socialization, Siberian Huskies are very friendly, affectionate, and outgoing.
Let us do a summary as well as dive deeper into the questions around the healthiest dog breeds.
The healthiest dog breed is the Australian Cattle Dog. However, there are dog breeds that have longer lifespans than others. For example, the longest lifespan dog breed is the Chihuahua, according to our guide, since they can live up to 18 years.
However, there was an Australian Cattle Dog called Bluey that lived for 29 years! She is currently the dog that has lived the longest. Take into account that the life expectancy of this breed is between 12 and 16 years, this is amazing.
Therefore, the level of attention and care you will give your dog plays a very important factor. This can make it stay healthy and live for many more years than estimated.
This has been a subject that has raised much controversy. However, according to recent studies, yes, mixed dogs tend to have fewer health problems. That is because they have an extremely wide gene pool that makes them less prone to skin, brain, blood, kidney, and liver diseases. However, like all breeds, they can get sick, only in a lower percentage compared to purebred dogs
It is difficult to answer this question accurately. Many dogs may have very good genes that make them less predisposed to severe diseases. However, if they do not exercise regularly, and do not have a proper diet, then they may develop health problems.
From very imposing and big dogs, like the Greyhound and the Siberian Husky, to the smallest and most adorable ones, like the Shih Tzu and the Bichon Frise. In our list, you can see which are the dog breeds that can live for a long time if you provide them with the care they need.
If we are talking specifically about cancer, then these three dog breeds that are on our list are less likely to suffer from this disease: The Belgian Malinois, The Chihuahua, and The Pomeranian.
Starting with The Belgian Malinois, they have an extremely low cancer rate because of the process of selective breeding, as we stated before.
While Chihuahuas and Pomeranians can suffer from health problems, but they hardly ever include cancer
Do some of the breeds on this list surprise you? Tell us more in the comments below!